# 指南

# DPlayer

🍭 Wow, such a lovely HTML5 danmaku video player

# Special Thanks

# Sponsors

# 安装

使用 npm:

npm install dplayer --save

使用 Yarn:

yarn add dplayer

# 快速开始

我们先尝试初始化一个最简单的 DPlayer

加载播放器文件:

<div id="dplayer"></div>
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>

或者使用模块管理器:

import DPlayer from 'dplayer';

const dp = new DPlayer(options);

在 js 里初始化:

const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'demo.mp4',
    },
});

一个最简单的 DPlayer 就初始化好了,它只有最基本的视频播放功能

# 参数

DPlayer 有丰富的参数可以自定义你的播放器实例

名称 默认值 描述
container document.querySelector('.dplayer') 播放器容器元素
live false 开启直播模式, 见#直播
autoplay false 视频自动播放
theme '#b7daff' 主题色
loop false 视频循环播放
lang navigator.language.toLowerCase() 可选值: 'en', 'zh-cn', 'zh-tw'
screenshot false 开启截图,如果开启,视频和视频封面需要允许跨域
hotkey true 开启热键,支持快进、快退、音量控制、播放暂停
airplay false 在 Safari 中开启 AirPlay
chromecast false 启用 Chromecast
preload 'auto' 视频预加载,可选值: 'none', 'metadata', 'auto'
volume 0.7 默认音量,请注意播放器会记忆用户设置,用户手动设置音量后默认音量即失效
playbackSpeed [0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2] 可选的播放速率,可以设置成自定义的数组
logo - 在左上角展示一个 logo,你可以通过 CSS 调整它的大小和位置
apiBackend - 自定义获取和发送弹幕行为,见#直播
preventClickToggle false 阻止点击播放器时候自动切换播放/暂停
video - 视频信息
video.quality - #清晰度切换
video.defaultQuality - #清晰度切换
video.url - 视频链接
video.pic - 视频封面
video.thumbnails - 视频缩略图,可以使用 DPlayer-thumbnails (opens new window) 生成
video.type 'auto' 可选值: 'auto', 'hls', 'flv', 'dash', 'webtorrent', 'normal' 或其他自定义类型, 见#MSE 支持
video.customType - 自定义类型, 见#MSE 支持
subtitle - 外挂字幕
subtitle.url required 字幕链接
subtitle.type 'webvtt' 字幕类型,可选值: 'webvtt', 'ass',目前只支持 webvtt
subtitle.fontSize '20px' 字幕字号
subtitle.bottom '40px' 字幕距离播放器底部的距离,取值形如: '10px' '10%'
subtitle.color '#fff' 字幕颜色
danmaku - 显示弹幕
danmaku.id required 弹幕池 id,必须唯一
danmaku.api required #弹幕接口
danmaku.token - 弹幕后端验证 token
danmaku.maximum - 弹幕最大数量
danmaku.addition - 额外外挂弹幕,见#bilibili 弹幕
danmaku.user 'DIYgod' 弹幕用户名
danmaku.bottom - 弹幕距离播放器底部的距离,防止遮挡字幕,取值形如: '10px' '10%'
danmaku.unlimited false 海量弹幕模式,即使重叠也展示全部弹幕,请注意播放器会记忆用户设置,用户手动设置后即失效
danmaku.speedRate 1 弹幕速度倍率,越大速度越快
contextmenu [] 自定义右键菜单
highlight [] 自定义进度条提示点
mutex true 互斥,阻止多个播放器同时播放,当前播放器播放时暂停其他播放器
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    autoplay: false,
    theme: '#FADFA3',
    loop: true,
    lang: 'zh-cn',
    screenshot: true,
    hotkey: true,
    preload: 'auto',
    logo: 'logo.png',
    volume: 0.7,
    mutex: true,
    video: {
        url: 'dplayer.mp4',
        pic: 'dplayer.png',
        thumbnails: 'thumbnails.jpg',
        type: 'auto',
    },
    subtitle: {
        url: 'dplayer.vtt',
        type: 'webvtt',
        fontSize: '25px',
        bottom: '10%',
        color: '#b7daff',
    },
    danmaku: {
        id: '9E2E3368B56CDBB4',
        api: 'https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/',
        token: 'tokendemo',
        maximum: 1000,
        addition: ['https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/v3/bilibili?aid=4157142'],
        user: 'DIYgod',
        bottom: '15%',
        unlimited: true,
        speedRate: 0.5,
    },
    contextmenu: [
        {
            text: 'custom1',
            link: 'https://github.com/DIYgod/DPlayer',
        },
        {
            text: 'custom2',
            click: (player) => {
                console.log(player);
            },
        },
    ],
    highlight: [
        {
            time: 20,
            text: '这是第 20 秒',
        },
        {
            time: 120,
            text: '这是 2 分钟',
        },
    ],
});

# API

  • dp.play(): 播放视频

  • dp.pause(): 暂停视频

  • dp.seek(time: number): 跳转到特定时间

    dp.seek(100);
    
  • dp.toggle(): 切换播放和暂停

  • dp.on(event: string, handler: function): 绑定视频和播放器事件,见#事件绑定

  • dp.switchVideo(video, danmaku): 切换到其他视频

    dp.switchVideo(
        {
            url: 'second.mp4',
            pic: 'second.png',
            thumbnails: 'second.jpg',
        },
        {
            id: 'test',
            api: 'https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/',
            maximum: 3000,
            user: 'DIYgod',
        }
    );
    
  • dp.notice(text: string, time: number): 显示通知,时间的单位为毫秒,默认时间 2000 毫秒,默认透明度 0.8

  • dp.switchQuality(index: number): 切换清晰度

  • dp.destroy(): 销毁播放器

  • dp.speed(rate: number): 设置视频速度

  • dp.volume(percentage: number, nostorage: boolean, nonotice: boolean): 设置视频音量

    dp.volume(0.1, true, false);
    
  • dp.video: 原生 video

  • dp.video.currentTime: 返回视频当前播放时间

  • dp.video.duration: 返回视频总时间

  • dp.video.paused: 返回视频是否暂停

  • 支持大多数原生 video 接口 (opens new window)

  • dp.danmaku

  • dp.danmaku.send(danmaku, callback: function): 提交一个新弹幕

    dp.danmaku.send(
        {
            text: 'dplayer is amazing',
            color: '#b7daff',
            type: 'right', // should be `top` `bottom` or `right`
        },
        function () {
            console.log('success');
        }
    );
    
  • dp.danmaku.draw(danmaku): 实时绘制一个新弹幕

    dp.danmaku.draw({
        text: 'DIYgod is amazing',
        color: '#fff',
        type: 'top',
    });
    
  • dp.danmaku.opacity(percentage: number): 设置弹幕透明度,透明度值在 0 到 1 之间

    dp.danmaku.opacity(0.5);
    
  • dp.danmaku.clear(): 清除所有弹幕

  • dp.danmaku.hide(): 隐藏弹幕

  • dp.danmaku.show(): 显示弹幕

  • dp.fullScreen: 两个类型:webbrowser,默认类型是 browser

  • dp.fullScreen.request(type: string): 进入全屏

    dp.fullScreen.request('web');
    
  • dp.fullScreen.cancel(type: string): 退出全屏

    dp.fullScreen.cancel('web');
    

# 事件绑定

dp.on(event, handler)

dp.on('ended', function () {
    console.log('player ended');
});

视频事件

  • abort
  • canplay
  • canplaythrough
  • durationchange
  • emptied
  • ended
  • error
  • loadeddata
  • loadedmetadata
  • loadstart
  • mozaudioavailable
  • pause
  • play
  • playing
  • progress
  • ratechange
  • seeked
  • seeking
  • stalled
  • suspend
  • timeupdate
  • volumechange
  • waiting

播放器事件

  • screenshot
  • thumbnails_show
  • thumbnails_hide
  • danmaku_show
  • danmaku_hide
  • danmaku_clear
  • danmaku_loaded
  • danmaku_send
  • danmaku_opacity
  • contextmenu_show
  • contextmenu_hide
  • notice_show
  • notice_hide
  • quality_start
  • quality_end
  • destroy
  • resize
  • fullscreen
  • fullscreen_cancel
  • subtitle_show
  • subtitle_hide
  • subtitle_change

# 清晰度切换

video.quality 里设置不同清晰度的视频链接和类型,video.defaultQuality 设置默认清晰度

const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        quality: [
            {
                name: 'HD',
                url: 'demo.m3u8',
                type: 'hls',
            },
            {
                name: 'SD',
                url: 'demo.mp4',
                type: 'normal',
            },
        ],
        defaultQuality: 0,
        pic: 'demo.png',
        thumbnails: 'thumbnails.jpg',
    },
});

# 弹幕

# 弹幕接口

danmaku.api

现成的接口

链接: https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/

每日备份: DPlayer-data (opens new window)

自己搭建

DPlayer-node (opens new window)

# bilibili 弹幕

danmaku.addition

API: https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/v3/bilibili?aid=[aid] (opens new window)

const option = {
    danmaku: {
        // ...
        addition: ['https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/v3/bilibili?aid=[aid]'],
    },
};

# MSE 支持

# HLS

需要在 DPlayer.min.js 前面加载 hls.js (opens new window)

<div id="dplayer"></div>
<script src="hls.min.js"></script>
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'demo.m3u8',
        type: 'hls',
    },
    pluginOptions: {
        hls: {
            // hls config
        },
    },
});
console.log(dp.plugins.hls); // Hls 实例
// 另一种方式,使用 customType
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'demo.m3u8',
        type: 'customHls',
        customType: {
            customHls: function (video, player) {
                const hls = new Hls();
                hls.loadSource(video.src);
                hls.attachMedia(video);
            },
        },
    },
});

# MPEG DASH

需要在 DPlayer.min.js 前面加载 dash.js (opens new window)

<div id="dplayer"></div>
<script src="dash.min.js"></script>
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'demo.mpd',
        type: 'dash',
    },
    pluginOptions: {
        dash: {
            // dash config
        },
    },
});
console.log(dp.plugins.dash); // Dash 实例
// 另一种方式,使用 customType
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'demo.mpd',
        type: 'customDash',
        customType: {
            customDash: function (video, player) {
                dashjs.MediaPlayer().create().initialize(video, video.src, false);
            },
        },
    },
});

# MPEG DASH (Shaka)

需要在 DPlayer.min.js 前面加载 shaka-player.compiled.js (opens new window)

<div id="dplayer"></div>
<script src="shaka-player.compiled.js"></script>
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    screenshot: true,
    video: {
        url: 'demo.mpd',
        type: 'shakaDash',
        customType: {
            shakaDash: function (video, player) {
                var src = video.src;
                var playerShaka = new shaka.Player(video); // 将会修改 video.src
                playerShaka.load(src);
            },
        },
    },
});

# FLV

需要在 DPlayer.min.js 前面加载 flv.js (opens new window)

<div id="dplayer"></div>
<script src="flv.min.js"></script>
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'demo.flv',
        type: 'flv',
    },
    pluginOptions: {
        flv: {
            // refer to https://github.com/bilibili/flv.js/blob/master/docs/api.md#flvjscreateplayer
            mediaDataSource: {
                // mediaDataSource config
            },
            config: {
                // config
            },
        },
    },
});
console.log(dp.plugins.flv); // flv 实例
// 另一种方式,使用 customType
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'demo.flv',
        type: 'customFlv',
        customType: {
            customFlv: function (video, player) {
                const flvPlayer = flvjs.createPlayer({
                    type: 'flv',
                    url: video.src,
                });
                flvPlayer.attachMediaElement(video);
                flvPlayer.load();
            },
        },
    },
});

# WebTorrent

需要在 DPlayer.min.js 前面加载 webtorrent (opens new window)

<div id="dplayer"></div>
<script src="webtorrent.min.js"></script>
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'magnet:demo',
        type: 'webtorrent',
    },
    pluginOptions: {
        webtorrent: {
            // webtorrent config
        },
    },
});
console.log(dp.plugins.webtorrent); // WebTorrent 实例
// 另一种方式,使用 customType
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'magnet:demo',
        type: 'customWebTorrent',
        customType: {
            customWebTorrent: function (video, player) {
                player.container.classList.add('dplayer-loading');
                const client = new WebTorrent();
                const torrentId = video.src;
                client.add(torrentId, (torrent) => {
                    const file = torrent.files.find((file) => file.name.endsWith('.mp4'));
                    file.renderTo(
                        video,
                        {
                            autoplay: player.options.autoplay,
                        },
                        () => {
                            player.container.classList.remove('dplayer-loading');
                        }
                    );
                });
            },
        },
    },
});

# 配合其他 MSE 库使用

DPlayer 可以通过 customType 参数与任何 MSE 库一起使用,例如支持 P2P 插件:

<div id="dplayer"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/cdnbye@latest"></script>
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
var type = 'normal';
if (Hls.isSupported() && Hls.WEBRTC_SUPPORT) {
    type = 'customHls';
}
const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    video: {
        url: 'demo.m3u8',
        type: type,
        customType: {
            customHls: function (video, player) {
                const hls = new Hls({
                    debug: false,
                    // Other hlsjsConfig options provided by hls.js
                    p2pConfig: {
                        live: false, // 如果是直播设为true
                        // Other p2pConfig options provided by CDNBye http://www.cdnbye.com/cn/
                    },
                });
                hls.loadSource(video.src);
                hls.attachMedia(video);
            },
        },
    },
});

# 直播

你可以把 DPlayer 用在直播当中,但如果你想要直播弹幕,你需要自己准备一个 WebSocket 后端。

初始化播放器:

const dp = new DPlayer({
    container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
    live: true,
    danmaku: true,
    apiBackend: {
        read: function (options) {
            console.log('Pretend to connect WebSocket');
            options.success([]);
        },
        send: function (options) {
            console.log('Pretend to send danmaku via WebSocket', options.data);
            options.success();
        },
    },
    video: {
        url: 'demo.m3u8',
        type: 'hls',
    },
});

通过 WebSocket 获取到弹幕之后,通过 dp.danmaku.draw 绘制弹幕:

const danmaku = {
    text: 'Get a danmaku via WebSocket',
    color: '#fff',
    type: 'right',
};
dp.danmaku.draw(danmaku);

# 常见问题

# 为什么播放器不能全屏?

如果播放器被包含在 iframe 里,尝试在 iframe 上添加 allowfullscreen 属性。

为了完善的浏览器兼容性,它应该是这样:

<iframe src="example.com" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" mozallowfullscreen="mozallowfullscreen" msallowfullscreen="msallowfullscreen" oallowfullscreen="oallowfullscreen" webkitallowfullscreen="webkitallowfullscreen"></iframe>

# 为什么播放器不能在手机上自动播放?

大多数移动端浏览器禁止了视频自动播放。